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六氟磷酸锂

英文名: lithium,hexafluorophosphate

CAS: 21324-40-3      分子式: F6LiP

分子量: 151.90500

别名:


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描述

Lithium hexafluorophosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiPF6. It is a white crystalline powder. It is used in commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in nonpolar solvents. Specifically, solutions of lithium hexafluorophosphate in propylene carbonate and dimethoxyethane serve as an electrolyte in lithium batteries. This application also exploits the inertness of the hexafluorophosphate anion toward strong reducing agents, such as lithium metal. The salt is relatively stable thermally, but loses 50% weight at 200 °C (392 °F). In nonaqueous solutions hydrolysis is noticeable near 70 °C (158 °F) according to the following equation: LiPF6 + H2O → HF + PF5 + LiOH LiPF6 also catalyses the tetrahydropyranylation of tertiary alcohols.

基本信息
英文名:
lithium,hexafluorophosphate
CAS号.:
21324-40-3
别名:
Lithium Hexafluorophosphate; lithium hexaflurophosphate; lithium hexafluoroposphate; lithium hexafluorate; lithium hexafluorphosphate;
分子式:
F6LiP
分子量:
151.90500
PSA:
13.59000
LogP:
3.38240
物化属性
外观:
White powder
密度:
1.5
熔点:
200 °C (dec.)(lit.)
沸点:
闪点:
储存条件:
安全信息
符号:
GHS05 GHS06 GHS08
信号词:
Dangerous
危害声明:
H301; H314; H372
警示性声明:
P260; P280; P303 + P361 + P353; P304 + P340 + P310; P305 + P351 + P338
海关编码:
2826909001
WGK Germany:
3
危险类别码:
R22; R24; R34
安全说明:
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S28A
危险品标志:
T
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