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氯化铝

英文名: aluminium trichloride

CAS: 7446-70-0      分子式: AlCl3

分子量: 133.34100

别名:


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描述

Aluminium chloride, or aluminium trichloride, chemically AlCl3, is a compound of chlorine and aluminum. Aluminum chloride melting point, boiling point is very low, and will be sublimated, ionic covalent compounds. The molten aluminum chloride is not conductive, unlike most salts containing halogen ions (such as sodium chloride). ALCL3 adopts the structure of "YCL3", which is the most densely stacked layered structure of al3+ cubic, while al3+ in AlBr3 occupies the adjacent tetrahedron gap of the most densely stacked frame of br−. When melting, the ALCL3 generates volatile two-al2cl6, contains two three-center four electron chloride bridge bonds, and at higher temperature Al2cl6 two-body is dissociated to generate planar triangular AlCl3, similar to the BF3 structure. Aluminum chloride is commonly used in Lewis acid. In the chemical industry, it is often a catalyst for the FU-G reaction. It is also used in hydrocarbon polymerization and isomerization reactions. Aluminum can also produce an aluminum chloride (AlCl), but the compound is unstable and can only occur in gaseous form. Industrially, it is processed by bauxite and is produced by an exothermic reaction between aluminum and chlorine.

基本信息
英文名:
aluminium trichloride
CAS号.:
7446-70-0
别名:
Aluminium chloride; Aluminum chloride anhydrous;
分子式:
AlCl3
分子量:
133.34100
PSA:
LogP:
2.06850
物化属性
外观:
密度:
熔点:
沸点:
闪点:
储存条件:
安全信息
符号:
GHS05 GHS06 GHS08
信号词:
Dangerous
危害声明:
H301 + H311 + H331; H314; H351; H360F; H372; H412
警示性声明:
P201; P280; P303 + P361 + P353; P304 + P340 + P310; P305 + P351 + P338; P308 + P313
海关编码:
2827320000
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